240.21 Feeder Taps.

On the left, a bottom fed panel (supplied by 3/0 AWG copper feeders) has a 10 AWG tap connection above the circuit breakers. The panel on the right has a tap connection at the bottom.
Click to Enlarge
On the left, a bottom fed panel (supplied by 3/0 AWG copper feeders) has a 10 AWG tap connection above the circuit breakers. The panel on the right has a tap connection at the bottom.

Code Change Summary: Revised code language. The 2020 NEC® will now allow a feeder tap to be made directly to a lug or terminal.

Until now, the NEC® has never really addressed feeder taps with code language that specifically allows a “feeder tap” to be made at a busbar.

A feeder is defined in Article 100 as all circuit conductors between the service equipment, the source of a separately derived system, or other power supply source and the final branch-circuit overcurrent device.

The NEC® does not have a general definition of a “conductor” but according to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, a “conductor” is a material or object that permits an electric current to flow easily. A copper wire is one type of conductor but so is a busbar.

In 1925, the NEC® defined a “conductor” as a wire or cable suitable for carrying an electric current. Between 1928 and 1930, the definition was changed to a wire or cable or other form of metal suitable for carrying current. Currently, the NEC® defines only bare, covered, or insulated conductors.

It is quite common to see a feeder tap connection made to a lug, terminal, or busbar (see image). Now, there is code language that will specifically permit the practice.

Below is a preview of the NEC®. See the actual NEC® text at NFPA.ORG for the complete code section. Once there, click on their link to free access to the 2020 NEC® edition of NFPA 70.

2017 Code Language:

240.21(B) Feeder Taps. Conductors shall be permitted to be tapped, without overcurrent protection at the tap, to a feeder as specified in 240.21(B)(1) through (B)(5). The provisions of 240.4(B) shall not be permitted for tap conductors.

2020 Code Language:

240.21(B) Feeder Taps. Conductors shall be permitted to be tapped, without overcurrent protection at the tap, to a feeder as specified in 240.21(B)(1) through (B)(5). The tap shall be permitted at any point on the load side of the feeder overcurrent protective device. Section 240.4(B) shall not be permitted for tap conductors.

Did You Like This? Let Us Know With A Like! Thanks!

240.21 Feeder Taps.

Below is a Real Question from our Electrical Continuing Education Courses for Electrical License Renewal:

Refer to the image:

Which of the following true?

A: Feeder tap connection “A” is made to a wire type feeder conductor.
B: Feeder tap connection “B” is made to a wire type feeder conductor.
C: Feeder tap connection “B” is made to a busbar.
D: Feeder tap connection “B” is not permitted.
Please register or sign in for electrical continuing education courses.

If you were already signed in, your session probably expired, please sign back in.