Article 100 Photovoltaic (PV) System.

PV systems convert solar energy into electric energy.
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PV systems convert solar energy into electric energy.

Code Change Summary: Revised definition of a Photovoltaic (PV) System.

In the 2020 NEC®, the definition of a PV system has been revised to clarify that a PV system includes the total components, circuits, and equipment up to and including the PV system disconnecting means. In addition, the words “for connection to a utilization load” were deleted since some PV systems do not have a direct connection to a specific load.

Utility interactive PV systems are commonly tied into the premises wiring system through a backfed circuit breaker at the electrical panel, a feeder connection, or a connection directly to the service conductors ahead of the service disconnect. They are not usually connected directly to a load or to utilization equipment.

Below is a preview of the NEC®. See the actual NEC® text at NFPA.ORG for the complete code section. Once there, click on their link to free access to the 2020 NEC® edition of NFPA 70.

2017 Code Language:

Photovoltaic (PV) System. The total components and subsystem that, in combination, convert solar energy into electric energy for connection to a utilization load.

2020 Code Language:

Article 100.

Photovoltaic (PV) System. The total components, circuits, and equipment up to and including the PV system disconnecting means that, in combination, convert solar energy into electric energy.

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Article 100 Photovoltaic (PV) System.

Below is a Real Question from our Electrical Continuing Education Courses for Electrical License Renewal:

Based on the 2020 NEC, which of the following is true of a PV system?

A: A PV system includes the service conductors.
B: A PV system stops at the PV module.
C: A PV system includes the electrical service.
D: A PV system includes the PV system disconnecting means.
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