Code Change Summary: Code language was added to require arc fault circuit-interrupter (AFCI) type and ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) type replacement receptacles to be installed in a readily accessible location.

If replacing receptacles in a home with AFCI or GFCI type receptacles, the devices providing the AFCI and GFCI protection must now be readily accessible.

Readily accessible means “capable of being reached quickly for operation, renewal, or inspections without requiring those to whom ready access is requisite to actions such as to use tools, to climb over or remove obstacles, or to resort to portable ladders, and so forth”.

To install an AFCI or GFCI type receptacle in a readily accessible location means the device cannot be behind obstacles such as furniture and heavy appliances. If a house is empty during the remodel and furniture has not yet been moved in, care must be taken to consider where large items will be placed so that the AFCI and GFCI type receptacles can be easily reached for monthly device testing.

Below is a preview of the NEC^®.  See the actual NEC^® text at NFPA.ORG for the complete code section. Once there, click on the “free access” tab and select the applicable year of NFPA 70 (National Electrical code).