110.29 In Sight From.

The disconnect switch for this rooftop fan is within 50 feet from the equipment and can be seen while servicing the equipment.
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The disconnect switch for this rooftop fan is within 50 feet from the equipment and can be seen while servicing the equipment.

Code Change Summary: A new code section provides requirements for the term “Within Sight”.

The terms “In Sight From”, “Within Sight From”, and “Within Sight” are used throughout the NEC®. This code cycle, Article 100 has a revised definition of the term which ensures compliance with the NEC® Style Manual since the previous definitions contained “requirements”. The NEC® Style manual states that definitions shall not contain “requirements” or recommendations.

Equipment (such as a disconnect switch) is considered “in sight from” other equipment (such as a rooftop fan motor supplied by the disconnect switch) if it is visible and not more than 50 feet away from the other equipment and can be seen while standing at the other equipment.

In the 2023 NEC®, new Section 110.29 provides the “requirements” for the above-mentioned terms defined in Article 100.

The intent of the revised definition and new code section is to ensure that an electrician servicing the equipment can see the disconnecting means while standing at the equipment being serviced and the disconnecting means is not further than 50 feet from the equipment it serves.

Before the revised definition and new code section, most felt that this concept was well understood but some felt that additional clarity was needed.

Below is a preview of the NEC®. See the actual NEC® text at NFPA.ORG for the complete code section. Once there, click on their link to free access to the 2023 NEC® edition of NFPA 70.

2020 Code Language:

This code section did not exist.

2023 Code Language:

N 110.29 In Sight From (Within Sight From, Within Sight). Where this Code specifies that one equipment shall be “in sight from,” “within sight from,” or “within sight of” another equipment, the specified equipment shall be visible and not more than 50 feet distant from the other.

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110.29 In Sight From.

Below is a Real Question from our Electrical Continuing Education Courses for Electrical License Renewal:

Based on the 2023 NEC, which of the following is true of the term “Within Sight”?

A: Something is within sight from something else if neither object is visible from each other.
B: The intent of Section 110.29 is to ensure that an electrician servicing the equipment can see the disconnecting means while standing at the equipment being serviced and the disconnecting means is not further than 50 feet from the equipment it serves.
C: Within sight is not defined in the NEC.
D: The NEC is silent on the term “Within Sight”.
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