408.4(A) Circuit Directory or Circuit Identification.

This type of general panelboard labeling will not pass final inspection using the 2014 NEC.
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This type of general panelboard labeling will not pass final inspection using the 2014 NEC.

Code Change Summary: Rewording of this section places more responsibility in the hands of the inspector when looking at the panel circuit directory for accuracy.

Throughout the NEC®, the words “adequate”, “inadequate” and “sufficient” are gradually being phased out and replaced with words like “approved”. In Article 100, the word “approved” is defined as acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction (the inspector).

The code change below is an example of that. In the 2014 NEC®, the circuit directory in the panelboard must now have an “approved” degree of detail that allows each circuit to be distinguished from all others. This places more responsibility in the hands of the inspector when looking at the panel circuit directory for accuracy and deciding whether or not to give up a green tag or a red tag.

The main point is that all circuit breakers should be clearly labeled to their purpose, leaving nobody wondering what they do or do not control. As well, the identification cannot be dependent on transient conditions of occupancy. In other words, labeling a circuit breaker “Bobbies room” is great for now but not so great after Bobbie grows up and moves out or the house is sold to someone with a name other than Bobbie.

Below is a preview of the NEC®.  See the actual NEC® text at NFPA.ORG for the complete code section. Once there, click on the “free access” tab and select the applicable year of NFPA 70 (National Electrical code).

2011 Code Language:

408.4(A) Circuit Directory or Circuit Identification. Every circuit and circuit modification shall be legibly identified as to its clear, evident, and specific purpose or use. The identification shall include sufficient detail to allow each circuit to be distinguished from all others.

Spare positions that contain unused overcurrent devices or switches shall be described accordingly. The identification shall be included in a circuit directory that is located on the face or inside of the panel door in the case of a panelboard, and located at each switch or circuit breaker in a switchboard. No circuit shall be described in a manner that depends on transient conditions of occupancy.

2014 Code Language:

408.4(A) Circuit Directory or Circuit Identification. Every circuit and circuit modification shall be legibly identified as to its clear, evident, and specific purpose or use. The identification shall include an approved degree of detail that allows each circuit to be distinguished from all others.

Spare positions that contain unused overcurrent devices or switches shall be described accordingly. The identification shall be included in a circuit directory that is located on the face or inside of the panel door in the case of a panelboard and at each switch or circuit breaker in a switchboard or switchgear. No circuit shall be described in a manner that depends on transient conditions of occupancy.

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408.4(A) Circuit Directory or Circuit Identification.

Below is a Real Question from our Electrical Continuing Education Courses for Electrical License Renewal:

Which of the following is true when labeling an electric panelboard?

A: The labeling must be based on transient conditions of occupancy.
B: The identification must have an approved degree of detail that allows each circuit to be distinguished from all others.
C: Spare circuit breakers are NOT required to be identified.
D: The circuit directory must be located on the outside of the panel door.
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