WAC 296-46B- 300 General requirements for wiring methods and materials.

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WAC 296-46B- 300 General requirements for wiring methods and materials.

005 Underground installations.

(2) Induction loops. See WAC 296-46B-010(17) for induction detection loops that are made in a public roadway and regulated by a governmental agency. Other induction loops must comply with the following requirements:

(a) General:

(i) A preformed direct burial induction loop is designed to be installed within the road surface base (e.g., concrete or asphalt) or below the road surface of a road with an unpaved surface (e.g., gravel or brick pavers);

(ii) A saw-cut induction detection loop is designed to be installed into a groove saw-cut into an existing paved road surface (e.g., concrete or asphalt);

(iii) The loop system includes the loop and the lead-in conductor;

(iv) The loop system must be:

(A) Tested to assure that at 500 volts DC, the resistance between the conductor and ground equals or exceeds 50 megohms; and

(B) Without splice; or

(C) If spliced, the splice must be soldered and appropriately insulated;

(v) The lead-in conductor must comply with the following:

(A) Must be stranded and have a lay (i.e., twist) of two turns per foot; and

(B) If installed in an electrical raceway;

- Are not required to be listed or suitable for wet locations; and

- Must have a burial cover of at least six inches; or

(C) If direct buried;

- Must be listed for the use; and

- Must have a burial cover of at least 18 inches.

(b) Preformed direct burial induction detection loops must conform with the following:

(i) The loop conductor must be rated for direct burial and be a minimum of No. 16 AWG;

(ii) The loop design must not allow movement of the loop conductor within the outer jacket. The outer jacket containing the loop conductor is not required to be listed;

(iii) The loop yoke casing (i.e., the location where the lead-in conductor is connected to the loop):

(A) Includes any device used to house the "loop to lead-in splice" or to otherwise couple the loop with the lead-in electrical raceway;

(B) Is not required to be listed; and

(C) Must have a coupler that will create a waterproof bond with the electrical raceway, containing the lead-in conductor, or a direct buried lead-in conductor.

(c) Saw-cut induction detection loops:

(i) The loop conductor must be cross-linked polyethylene or EPR Type USE insulation and be a minimum of No. 18 AWG stranded;

(ii) The saw-cut groove must not cut into rebar installed within the roadway.

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WAC 296-46B- 300 General requirements for wiring methods and materials.

Below is a Real Question from our Electrical Continuing Education Courses for Electrical License Renewal:

In Washington, which of the following is true for a lead-in conductor for an induction loop serving a gate operator?

A: If installed in a raceway, the conductor must be suitable for wet locations.
B: The conductor must be solid and have a lay (twist) of two turns per foot.
C: If directly buried, it must have a burial cover of at least 18 inches.
D: The loop conductor must be thermoplastic insulation and be a minimum of No. 16 AWG stranded.
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