210.12(B) AFCI Protection. Dormitory Units.

College students can do just about anything with zip ties and duct tape. The power strip strapped to the headboard certainly makes it more convenient to plug in the Ipad charger with a short charging cord. Hopefully the circuit has AFCI protection.
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College students can do just about anything with zip ties and duct tape. The power strip strapped to the headboard certainly makes it more convenient to plug in the Ipad charger with a short charging cord. Hopefully the circuit has AFCI protection.

Code Change Summary: Arc-fault circuit-interrupter (AFCI) protection requirements in dormitory units have been expanded.

The AFCI requirements for dormitory rooms were moved from 210.12(C) to 210.12(B) and the AFCI protection was expanded to include devices and bathrooms.

Now, all 120-volt, single-phase, 15- and 20- ampere branch circuits supplying outlets “and devices” in dormitory bedrooms, living rooms, hallways, closets, “bathrooms”, and similar rooms must have AFCI protection.

A device (according to Article 100) is “a unit of an electrical system, other than a conductor, that carries or controls electric energy as its principal function”. This includes switches. According to the revised code language, an indoor switch (assuming 15-amp, 120-volt) feeding an outdoor luminaire must have AFCI protection, even if the actual lighting outlet being switched is outdoors in an area where AFCI protection is not required.

As well, 15 and 20-amp, bathroom circuits in dorm rooms will require AFCI protection. Keep in mind that any 15 or 20-amp, single-phase, 125-volt bathroom receptacle also requires GFCI protection. Both the device providing AFCI protection and GFCI protection must be located where readily accessible for the recommended monthly testing that everyone has at the top of their to-do list.

Below is a preview of Article 210. See the actual NEC® text at NFPA.ORG for the complete code section. Once there, click on their link to free access to the 2017 NEC® edition of NFPA 70.

2014 Code Language:

210.12(C) Dormitory Units. All 120-volt, single-phase, 15- and 20-ampere branch circuits supplying outlets installed in dormitory unit bedrooms, living rooms, hallways, closets, and similar rooms shall be protected by a listed arc-fault circuit interrupter meeting the requirements of 210.12(A)(1) through (6) as appropriate.

2017 Code Language:

210.12(B) Dormitory Units. All 120-volt, single-phase, 15- and 20- ampere branch circuits supplying outlets and devices installed in dormitory unit bedrooms, living rooms, hallways, closets, bathrooms, and similar rooms shall be protected by any of the means described in 210.12(A)(1) through (6).

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210.12(B) AFCI Protection. Dormitory Units.

Below is a Real Question from our Electrical Continuing Education Courses for Electrical License Renewal:

Which of the following is true of branch circuits in dorm rooms?

A: They all require GFCI protection.
B: A 15-amp, 120-volt branch circuit supplying a smoke detector in a bedroom does NOT require AFCI protection.
C: A 20-amp, 120-volt branch circuit supplying a light switch for a bathroom exhaust fan must have AFCI protection.
D: A 15-amp, 120-volt branch circuit supplying a hallway receptacle does NOT require AFCI protection.
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